State and Capital of India and History
State and Capital of India Formation After the independence in 1947, India was divided into two nations, India and Pakistan. India adopted a federal structure with a constitution in 1950; the Indian constitution took 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days to create. The Indian Constitution is known as the longest-written constitution in the world, containing 146,385 words in its English version. Ultimately, India established a union of states with centralized control in certain areas while granting autonomy to others.
At the time of independence, India consisted of British-controlled provinces and about 565 princely states; the princely states had their own ruler. The princely states were given the choice to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and V.P. Menon made a major effort to integrate this princely state in India, maximally with negotiation and then with military intervention. example, Hyderabad and Junagarh military intervention with Operation Polo in 1948.
Complexity of State Formation in India
The formation of state and capital in india was complex due to varying viewpoints on the creation of states; some wanted linguistic, and some wanted cultural, administrative, and political. factors that made the formation complex.
States Reorganization ACT of 1956
Before states reorganization act of 1956, India’s state and capital were divided by the British administrative divisions, causing complex governance issues. The demand of creating states in linguistics took fire with the death of Potti Sriramulu in 1952. After the States Reorganization Act of 1956, India established 14 states and 6 Union Territories, and Andhra Pradesh became the first linguistic state in 1953.
state and capital of india 2024
List 29 State and Capital of India in 2024
Andhra Pradesh
Capital Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh
Capital Itanagar
Assam
Capital Dispur
Bihar
Capital Patna
Chhattisgarh
Capital Raipur
Goa
Capital Panaji
Gujarat
Capital Gandhinagar
Haryana
Capital Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh
Capital Shimla
Jharkhand
Capital Ranchi
Karnataka
Capital Bengaluru
Kerala
Capital Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh
Capital Bhopal
Maharashtra
Capital Mumbai
Manipur
Capital Imphal
Meghalaya
Capital Shillong
Mizoram
Capital Aizawl
Nagaland
Capital Kohima
Odisha
Capital Bhubaneswar
Punjab
Capital Chandigarh
Rajasthan
Capital Jaipur
Sikkim
Capital Gangtok
Tamil Nadu
Capital Chennai
Telangana
Capital Hyderabad
Tripura
Capital Agartala
Uttar Pradesh
Capital Lucknow
Uttarakhand
Capital Dehradun
West Bengal
Capital Kolkata
Union Territories and Capitals of India 2024
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Capital Port Blair
Chandigarh
Capital Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Capital Daman
Delhi
Capital New Delhi
Jammu and Kashmir
Capital Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
Lakshadweep
Capital Kavaratti
Puducherry
Capital Pondicherry
Ladakh
Capital Leh
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